Firearm Injury and the Healthcare System

This work studies firearm injury and homicide and the ways in which the healthcare system plays a role in the prevention of and response to gun violence. Current Projects, Publications and relevant media are included below.


Current Projects

Gun Homicide and Suicide Trends (Rutgers & UCLA Collaboration)

Multi-institutional research examining national and regional patterns in firearm-related deaths to inform public health and healthcare system responses.

50-Year Study of Firearm Possession: Protection or Peril

Longitudinal research examining the risks and potential protective effects associated with firearm ownership over time.


Media

What Clinicians Should Know About Firearm Injury

Nina Agrawal, MD, MedPage Today (Second Opinions), January 2024. An expert commentary highlighting the role of clinicians and healthcare systems in responding to firearm injury, including opportunities for prevention, improved clinical engagement, and broader public health impact.

Gun Research: A Pediatrician’s Call to Action

Op-Med - December 2018


Relevant Publications

Childhood Suicide Risk in the Emergency Department

David Pagliaccio, Jaclyn S. Kirshenbaum, Katherine M. Keyes, Randy P. Auerbach, JAMA Network Open, 2025. A cohort study of more than 10 million pediatric emergency department visits assessing suicide-related presentations and risk factors for repeat visits, highlighting patterns of injury-related mental health presentations and implications for healthcare screening and intervention practices.

Firearm Death Rates in Rural vs Urban US Counties

Paul M. Reeping, Alan Mak, Charles C. Branas, Ariana N. Gobaud, Mark L. Nance, JAMA Surgery, 2023. This study examines firearm mortality across the rural–urban continuum, finding higher overall firearm death rates in rural areas—driven largely by suicide—while urban areas experience higher rates of firearm homicide, underscoring the need for tailored prevention strategies.

Assessing the Gun Violence Archive as an Epidemiologic Data Source for Community Firearm Violence in Four US Cities

Ariana N. Gobaud et al., JAMA Network Open, 2023. This study evaluates the validity and reliability of the Gun Violence Archive as an epidemiologic data source, highlighting its utility for capturing community firearm violence alongside important limitations for research and surveillance.

Using Science to Reduce Firearm Injuries and Deaths

Rebecca Cunningham et al., NAM Perspectives, 2023. This commentary emphasizes the role of scientific research and public health infrastructure in reducing firearm injuries and deaths, highlighting the need for sustained investment in evidence-based prevention.

Healthcare Indicators and Firearm Homicide: An Ecologic Study

Formica M, Rajan S, Simons M, Journal of Aggression, Conflict, and Peace Research 2019

Clustered Arrivals of Firearm - Injured Patients in an Urban Trauma System: A Silent Epidemic

Beard JH, Resnick S, Maher Z, Seamon MJ, Morrison CN, Sims CA, Smith RN, Sjoholm LO, Goldberg AJ, Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 2019

Firearm Assault in Philadelphia, 2005-2014: A Comparison of Police and Trauma Registry Data

Kaufman E, Holena DN, Yang WP, Morrison CN, Jacoby S, Seamon M, Sims C, Wiebe DJ, Beard JH, Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open, 2019

A Multi-Decade Joinpoint Analysis of Firearm Injury Severity

Kalesan B, Zuo Y, Xuan Z, Siegel MB, Fagan J, Branas C, Galea S, Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open, 2018

The Hidden Epidemic of Firearm Injury: Increasing Firearm Injury Rates During 2001 - 2013

Kalesan B, Adhikarla C, Pressley JC, Fagan J, Xuan Z, Siegel MB, Galea S, American Journal of Epidemiology, 2017

Race and Ethnicity, Neighborhood Poverty and Pediatric Firearm Hospitalizations in the United States

Kalesan B, Vyliparambil MA, Bogue E, Villarreal MD, Vasan S, Fagan J, DiMaggio CJ, Stylianos S, Galea S, Annals of Epidemiology, 2016

Firearm - Related Hospitalizations and In-Hospital Mortality in the United States, 2000-2010

Kalesan B, French C, Fagan J, Fowler D, Galea S, American Journal of Epidemiology, 2014